Artificial int . 翻译
【
英语 】
Artificial intelligence was officially proposed in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1950, a senior named Marvin Minsky (later known as the "father of artificial intelligence") and his classmate Dunn Edmund built the world's first neural network computer. This is also seen as a starting point for artificial intelligence. Coincidentally, also in 1950, Alan Turing, known as the "father of computers", put forward a remarkable idea - turing test. According to Turing's assumption: if a machine can talk to human beings without being identified as a machine, then the machine has intelligence. In this year, Turing also boldly predicted the feasibility of truly having intelligent machines. In 1956, at a conference organized by Dartmouth College, computer expert John McCarthy proposed the term "artificial intelligence". Later, it was regarded as the symbol of the official birth of artificial intelligence. Shortly after the meeting, McCarthy moved to MIT from Dartmouth. In the same year, Minsky also moved here, and then they jointly founded the world's first artificial intelligence laboratory - MIT AI lab. It is worth pursuing that the Mause conference formally established the term AI and began to carry out serious and professional research on AI from an academic perspective. Soon after that, the first batch of AI scholars and technologies began to emerge. Dartmouth conference is widely regarded as the symbol of the birth of artificial intelligence. Since then, artificial intelligence has embarked on the road of rapid development.
【
中文 】
人工智能在20世纪五六十年代被正式提出。1950年,一位名叫马文·明斯基(后来被称为“人工智能之父”)的大四学生他的同学邓恩·埃德蒙创造了世界上第一台神经网络计算机。这也被视为人工智能的起点。巧合的是,也是在1950年,艾伦·图灵被称为;“计算机之父”;,提出了一个了不起的想法——图灵测试。根据图灵的假设:如果一台机器可以与人类对话而不被识别为机器,那么这台机器就具有智能。今年,图灵还大胆预测了真正拥有智能机器的可行性。1956年,在达特茅斯学院(Dartmouth College)组织的一次会议上,计算机专家约翰·麦卡锡(John McCarthy)提出了“计算机”一词;“人工智能”;。后来,它被视为人工智能正式诞生的象征。会后不久,麦卡锡从达特茅斯搬到了麻省理工学院。同年,明斯基也搬到了这里,然后他们共同创建了世界上第一个人工智能实验室——麻省理工学院人工智能实验室。值得一提的是,毛斯会议正式确立了人工智能这个术语,并开始从学术角度对人工智能进行严肃而专业的研究。此后不久,第一批人工智能学者和技术开始出现。达特茅斯会议被广泛认为是人工智能诞生的象征。从此,人工智能走上了快速发展的道路。