“热力学计算是研究热力学的重要” 的翻译

【 中文 】
热力学计算是研究热力学的重要理论基础，可以从热力学计算解决以下问题，即通过计算给定条件下吉布斯自由能值的正或负，判断反应能否自发的向预期方向进行；通过计算平衡常数，可知道反应进行的限度，进而用化学热力学理论分析影响平衡常数的因素，查明使反应向有利方向进行、进一步提高反应的可能途径。

【 英语 】
Thermodynamic calculation is an important theoretical basis for studying thermodynamics. The following problems can be solved from thermodynamic calculation: whether the reaction can proceed spontaneously in the expected direction can be judged by calculating the positive or negative Gibbs free energy value under given conditions; By calculating the equilibrium constant, we can know the limit of the reaction, then analyze the factors affecting the equilibrium constant with the theory of chemical thermodynamics, and find out the possible ways to make the reaction proceed in a favorable direction and further improve the reaction.